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SECTIONSet Theory10 subsectionsBROWSE ALL ↓INTERACTIVE1 TOOLSet Theory VisualTools10 toolsJump to ↓fREFERENCE52 ITEMSfSet TheoryFormulas andExamples28 itemsJump to ↓AaSet Theory Termsand Definitions24 itemsJump to ↓§CORE TOPICS7 SUBSECTIONSSet Theory BasicsJump to ↓Cardinality of SetsJump to ↓Set OperationsJump to ↓Set RelationshipsJump to ↓Set Theory RulesJump to ↓Subsets and Power SetsJump to ↓Venn DiagramsJump to ↓

Set Theory Visual Tools

10 toolsExplore Set Theory Visual Tools
Interactive Venn diagram explorers for two and three sets: drag the circles between overlapping, disjoint and nested arrangements, toggle the shaded region for each operation, and watch the algebra of sets laws verify themselves visually in real time.
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Visual Tool

Inclusion-Exclusion Principle Explorer

Enter the sizes of two or three sets and their overlaps, then apply the inclusion-exclusion formula one term at a time. Each region of the diagram shows how many times it has been counted so far, so the over-counting appears, the subtractions overshoot on the triple overlap, and the final term repairs it. The walk-through ends when every region reads exactly one.

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Visual Tool

Power Set Explorer

Draw the power set of a set of up to five elements as a Hasse diagram of the subset lattice. Click any subset and its subsets light up below it while its supersets light up above it, so containment reads as a direction on the page. A level table counts each size as a binomial coefficient and totals them to 2 to the n, and a roster panel lists every subset in set notation.

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{ x | x even }123456{2, 4, 6}
Visual Tool

Set-Builder Notation Explorer

Assemble a set-builder expression one piece at a time: choose a domain, add conditions such as even, prime or less than, and join them with and or or. Every candidate in the domain appears as a chip that turns green when it passes, clicking one shows it tested condition by condition, and a roster panel prints the finished set — or says why it cannot be listed.

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ABC
Visual Tool

Three-Set Venn Diagram Basic Identities Explorer

Shade the three-circle Venn diagram for any three-set identity — triple union and intersection, complements, the various differences, counting identities like exactly two of A, B, C, and De Morgan

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=
Visual Tool

Three-Set Venn Diagram Laws and Complex Identities Explorer

Verify three-set algebraic laws by shading both sides of each identity on a pair of side-by-side three-circle Venn diagrams. Browse 12 laws across four categories — associative laws for union, intersection, and symmetric difference; distributive laws; three-set De Morgan

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ABA ∪ B
Visual Tool

Two-Set Venn Diagram Basic Identities Explorer

Shade the Venn diagram for any two-set identity — union, intersection, complement, the three differences, De Morgan

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Visual Tool

Key Terms

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Visual Tool

Indexed Union and Intersection Explorer

Pick a family of sets indexed by 1, 2, 3 and upward, then raise the index and watch the big union and the big intersection accumulate in opposite directions. Interval families are drawn on a shared number line with endpoint marks that matter, discrete families as a membership grid, and the finite families on a Venn diagram. Each family is built to make one limit surprising.

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Visual Tool

Venn Diagram Generator

Shade any set expression on a 2, 3, 4, or 5 set Venn diagram. Type it with keyboard shortcuts, build it from symbol buttons, or load a preset. A region strip lists every region and whether it is shaded, a compare box tests two expressions for equivalence, and finished diagrams export to SVG or PNG.

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Explore Set Theory Visual Tools

Set Theory Formulas and Examples

28 itemsSee All Set Theory Formulas and Examples
Complete set theory formulas with examples. Covers De Morgan
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Set Theory Terms and Definitions

24 itemsSee All Set Theory Terms and Definitions
Complete glossary of set theory terms with definitions and examples. Covers fundamentals, subsets, relationships, operations, and cardinality.
View All Set Theory Terms and Definitions

Set Theory Basics

Explore Set Theory Basics
The complete starter vocabulary of set theory on one page: what a mathematical set is, how sets are written in enumerative and set-builder notation, how cardinality measures their size, the relationships between sets — membership, equality, subsets and supersets, disjointness, complement — and the four basic operations of intersection, union, difference and symmetric difference, each illustrated with diagrams and collected into summary tables.
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Cardinality of Sets

Explore Cardinality of Sets
Learn about cardinality: measuring set size, finite vs infinite sets, countable vs uncountable infinities, Cantor
Explore Cardinality of Sets

Set Operations

Explore Set Operations
Learn set operations: union, intersection, complement, set difference, and symmetric difference. Understand notation, properties, and how to combine sets.
Explore Set Operations

Set Relationships

Explore Set Relationships
Learn how sets relate: equal sets, equivalent sets, disjoint and overlapping sets, and partitions. Understand set equality proofs and pairwise disjoint collections.
Explore Set Relationships

Set Theory Rules

Explore Set Theory Rules
The laws of the algebra of sets collected in one reference: idempotent, associative, commutative, distributive, identity, domination, absorption, complement and De Morgan laws — each stated as a formula for both union and intersection, with a plain-language explanation of what the law permits.
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Subsets and Power Sets

Explore Subsets and Power Sets
Learn about subsets, proper subsets, supersets, and power sets. Understand subset notation, count subsets with 2ⁿ, and explore the power set concept.
Explore Subsets and Power Sets

Venn Diagrams

Explore Venn Diagrams
Learn to use Venn diagrams: visualize sets, shade regions for union, intersection, and complement, and verify set identities like De Morgan
Explore Venn Diagrams